Picea mariana

From Wikispecies
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Picea mariana, Ouimet Canyon, Ontario, Canada.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Picea mariana is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

[edit]
Taxonavigation: Pinales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pinophyta
Classis: Pinopsida
Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Picea
Species: Picea mariana

Name

[edit]

Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., Prelim. Cat.: 71 (1888).

Synonyms

[edit]
  • Heterotypic
    • Abies mariana Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 5 (1768).
    • Pinus canadensis var. nigricans Weston, Bot. Univ. 1: 211 (1770).
    • Pinus mariana (Mill.) Münchh., Hausvater 5(1): 224 (1770).
    • Pinus nigra Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 370 (1789), nom. illeg.
    • Pinus canadensis var. nigra Castigl., Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 315 (1790).
    • Abies nigra (Castigl.) Du Roi, Harbk. Baumz., ed. 2, 2: 182 (1800).
    • Abies denticulata Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 206 (1803).
    • Peuce rubra Rich., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 16: 298 (1810).
    • Pinus denticulata (Michx.) Muhl., Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.: 89 (1813).
    • Abies nigra var. nana Jacques, Ann. Fl. Pomone 5: 328 (1836), nom. nud.
    • Picea nigra (Castigl.) Link, Handbuch 2: 478 (1841).
    • Pinus marylandica Antoine, Coniferen: 88 (1841), not validly publ.
    • Picea nigra var. doumetii Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 242 (1855).
    • Picea nigra var. fastigiata Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 242 (1855).
    • Abies nigra var. pumila Knight ex Gordon & Glend., Pinetum: 8 (1858).
    • Picea nigra var. nana Beissn. in H.Jaeger & L.Beissner, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 441 (1884).
    • Picea brevifolia Peck, Spruces Adirondacks: 13 (1897).
    • Picea brevifolia var. semiprostrata Peck, Spruces Adirondacks: 13 (1897).
    • Picea nigra var. semiprostrata (Peck) Brainerd, L.R.Jones & Eggl., Rep. (Annual) Vermont Agric. Exp. Sta. 1900: 6 (1900).
    • Picea nigra var. brevifolia (Peck) Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1334 (1901).
    • Picea nigra var. virgata Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 1334 (1901).
    • Picea nigra pendula Schwer., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 12: 94 (1903).
    • Picea mariana var. brevifolia (Peck) Rehder, Rhodora 9: 109 (1907).
    • Picea mariana f. semiprostrata (Peck) S.F.Blake, Rhodora 15: 200 (1913).
    • Picea ericoides Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 160 (1914).
    • Picea mariana f. nana (Beissn.) Rehder, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 214 (1915 publ. 1915).
    • Picea mariana f. fastigiata (Carrière) Rehder, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 213 (1915 publ. 1916).
    • Picea mariana var. beissneri Rehder, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 213 (1915).
    • Picea mariana f. fastigiata Rehder, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 213 (1915).
    • Picea mariana var. fastigiata (Rehder) Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2619 (1916).
    • Picea mariana f. ericoides (Bean) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 193 (1920).
    • Picea nigra var. pendula-variegata Hornibr., Dwarf Conifers: 124 (1923).
    • Picea mariana f. grisea Vict., Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 10: 16 (1927).
    • Picea mariana f. squamea Vict., Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 10: 17 (1927).
    • Picea mariana var. pendula (Schwer.) Fitschen in L.Beissner, Handb. Nadelholzk., ed. 3: 249 (1930).
    • Picea mariana var. pendula-variegata (Hornibr.) Fitschen in L.Beissner, Handb. Nadelholzk., ed. 3: 251 (1930).
    • Picea mariana f. doumetii (Carrière) O.L.Lipa, Dendrofl. URSR 1: 82 (1939).
    • Picea mariana f. empetroides Vict. & J.Rousseau, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 36: 12 (1940).
    • Picea mariana f. beissneri (Rehder) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 25 (1949).
    • Picea mariana var. semiprostrata (Peck) Teeri, Rhodora 71: 1 (1969).

Distribution

[edit]
Native distribution areas:
Picea mariana
  • Northern America
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec.
    • North-Central U.S.A
      • Illinois, Minnesota, Wisconsin.
    • Northeastern U.S.A
      • Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

[edit]

Additional references

[edit]
[edit]

Vernacular names

[edit]
dansk: Sort-Gran
Deutsch: Schwarz-Fichte
English: Black Spruce
eesti: Must kuusk
suomi: Mustakuusi
français: Épinette noire
norsk: Svartgran
polski: Świerk czarny
svenska: Svartgran
Türkçe: Kara ladin
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Picea mariana on Wikimedia Commons.